Spectrally Stable Defect Qubits with no Inversion Symmetry for Robust Spin-To-Photon Interface

Péter Udvarhelyi, Roland Nagy, Florian Kaiser, Sang-Yun Lee, Jörg Wrachtrup, and Adam Gali
Phys. Rev. Applied 11, 044022 – Published 8 April 2019

Abstract

Scalable spin-to-photon interfaces require quantum emitters with strong optical-transition dipole moment and low coupling to phonons and stray electric fields. It is known that particularly for coupling to stray electric fields, these conditions can be simultaneously satisfied for emitters that show inversion symmetry. Here, we show that inversion symmetry is not a prerequisite criterion for a spectrally stable quantum emitter. We find that identical electron density in ground and excited states can eliminate the coupling to the stray electric fields. Further, a strong optical-transition dipole moment is achieved in systems with altering sign of the ground and excited wave functions. We use density-functional perturbation theory to investigate an optical center that lacks inversion symmetry. Our results show that this system close to ideally satisfies the criteria for an ideal quantum emitter. Our study opens an additional rationale in seeking promising materials and point defects towards the realization of robust spin-to-photon interfaces.

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  • Received 14 December 2018
  • Revised 26 January 2019
  • Corrected 15 October 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.044022

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Corrections

15 October 2020

Correction: The omission of a support statement in the Acknowledgments has been fixed.

Authors & Affiliations

Péter Udvarhelyi1,2, Roland Nagy3, Florian Kaiser3, Sang-Yun Lee4, Jörg Wrachtrup3, and Adam Gali2,5,*

  • 1Department of Biological Physics, Loránd Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
  • 2Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 49, Budapest H-1525, Hungary
  • 3Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology IQST, Germany
  • 4Center for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
  • 5Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki út 8, Budapest, H-1111 Hungary

  • *agali@eik.bme.hu

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Vol. 11, Iss. 4 — April 2019

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